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Arch Linux: Notes from the Field


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Official website of Arch Linux, a lightweight and flexible Linux® distribution that tries to Keep It Simple: https://www.archlinux.org/

Resources

  • https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Installation_guide
  • https://www.tecmint.com/arch-linux-installation-and-configuration-guide/

root@archiso ~ # pacstrap /mnt base base-devel
==> Creating install root at /mnt
==> Installing packages to /mnt
:: Synchronizing package databases...
 core                     133.6 KiB   543K/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 extra                   1634.5 KiB  2.90M/s 00:01 [################] 100%
 community                  4.8 MiB  5.00M/s 00:01 [################] 100%
:: There are 50 members in group base:
:: Repository core
   1) bash  2) bzip2  3) coreutils  4) cryptsetup  5) device-mapper
   6) dhcpcd  7) diffutils  8) e2fsprogs  9) file  10) filesystem
   11) findutils  12) gawk  13) gcc-libs  14) gettext  15) glibc
   16) grep  17) gzip  18) inetutils  19) iproute2  20) iputils
   21) jfsutils  22) less  23) licenses  24) linux  25) linux-firmware
   26) logrotate  27) lvm2  28) man-db  29) man-pages  30) mdadm
   31) nano  32) netctl  33) pacman  34) pciutils  35) perl
   36) procps-ng  37) psmisc  38) reiserfsprogs  39) s-nail  40) sed
   41) shadow  42) sysfsutils  43) systemd-sysvcompat  44) tar
   45) texinfo  46) usbutils  47) util-linux  48) vi  49) which
   50) xfsprogs

Enter a selection (default=all):
:: There are 26 members in group base-devel:
:: Repository core
   1) autoconf  2) automake  3) binutils  4) bison  5) fakeroot  6) file
   7) findutils  8) flex  9) gawk  10) gcc  11) gettext  12) grep
   13) groff  14) gzip  15) libtool  16) m4  17) make  18) pacman
   19) patch  20) pkgconf  21) sed  22) sudo  23) systemd  24) texinfo
   25) util-linux  26) which

Enter a selection (default=all):
warning: skipping target: file
warning: skipping target: findutils
warning: skipping target: gawk
warning: skipping target: gettext
warning: skipping target: grep
warning: skipping target: gzip
warning: skipping target: pacman
warning: skipping target: sed
warning: skipping target: texinfo
warning: skipping target: util-linux
warning: skipping target: which
resolving dependencies...
:: There are 2 providers available for resolvconf:
:: Repository core
   1) openresolv  2) systemd-resolvconf

Enter a number (default=1):
looking for conflicting packages...

Packages (155) acl-2.2.53-1  archlinux-keyring-20190123-2
               argon2-20171227-3  attr-2.4.48-1  audit-2.8.5-3
               ca-certificates-20181109-1
               ca-certificates-mozilla-3.44.1-1
               ca-certificates-utils-20181109-1  cracklib-2.9.7-1
               curl-7.65.1-3  db-5.3.28-4  dbus-1.12.16-1  expat-2.2.6-1
               gc-7.6.8-1  gdbm-1.18.1-2  glib2-2.60.4-1  gmp-6.1.2-2
               gnupg-2.2.16-1  gnutls-3.6.8-1  gpgme-1.13.1-1
               guile-2.2.5-1  hwids-20190316-1  iana-etc-20190531-1
               icu-64.2-1  iptables-1:1.8.3-1  json-c-0.13.1-2
               kbd-2.0.4-2  keyutils-1.6-1  kmod-26-2  krb5-1.17-1
               libaio-0.3.112-1  libarchive-3.4.0-2  libassuan-2.5.3-1
               libatomic_ops-7.6.10-1  libcap-2.27-1  libcap-ng-0.7.9-1
               libcroco-0.6.13-1  libelf-0.176-1  libffi-3.2.1-3
               libgcrypt-1.8.4-1  libgpg-error-1.36-1  libidn2-2.2.0-1
               libksba-1.3.5-1  libldap-2.4.47-3  libmnl-1.0.4-2
               libmpc-1.1.0-1  libnetfilter_conntrack-1.0.7-1
               libnfnetlink-1.0.1-3  libnftnl-1.1.3-1
               libnghttp2-1.36.0-1  libnl-3.4.0-1  libpcap-1.9.0-1
               libpipeline-1.5.1-1  libpsl-0.21.0-1  libsasl-2.1.27-1
               libseccomp-2.4.1-2  libsecret-0.18.8-2  libssh2-1.8.2-1
               libtasn1-4.13-1  libtirpc-1.1.4-1  libunistring-0.9.10-1
               libusb-1.0.22-1  libutil-linux-2.34-2  libxml2-2.9.9-2
               linux-api-headers-5.1-1  lz4-1:1.9.1-1  mkinitcpio-25-2
               mkinitcpio-busybox-1.30.1-1  mpfr-4.0.2-1  ncurses-6.1-6
               nettle-3.4.1-1  npth-1.6-1  openresolv-3.9.0-2
               openssl-1.1.1.c-1  p11-kit-0.23.16.1-1
               pacman-mirrorlist-20190614-1  pam-1.3.1-1
               pambase-20190105.1-1  pcre-8.43-1  pcre2-10.33-1
               pinentry-1.1.0-4  popt-1.16-10  readline-8.0.0-1
               sqlite-3.28.0-1  systemd-libs-242.29-2
               thin-provisioning-tools-0.8.5-2  tzdata-2019a-1
               xz-5.2.4-1  zlib-1:1.2.11-3  zstd-1.4.0-1  autoconf-2.69-5
               automake-1.16.1-1  bash-5.0.007-1  binutils-2.32-2
               bison-3.3.2-1  bzip2-1.0.6-8  coreutils-8.31-1
               cryptsetup-2.1.0-1  device-mapper-2.02.185-1
               dhcpcd-7.2.2-1  diffutils-3.7-1  e2fsprogs-1.45.2-1
               fakeroot-1.23-1  file-5.37-2  filesystem-2019.05-2
               findutils-4.6.0-4  flex-2.6.4-2  gawk-4.2.1-2  gcc-9.1.0-1
               gcc-libs-9.1.0-1  gettext-0.19.8.1-3  glibc-2.29-2
               grep-3.3-1  groff-1.22.4-1  gzip-1.10-1  inetutils-1.9.4-7
               iproute2-5.1.0-1  iputils-20180629.f6aac8d-4
               jfsutils-1.1.15-6  less-551-1
               libtool-2.4.6+42+gb88cebd5-4  licenses-20181104-1
               linux-5.1.14.arch1-1  linux-firmware-20190618.acb56f2-1
               logrotate-3.15.0-1  lvm2-2.02.185-1  m4-1.4.18-2
               make-4.2.1-3  man-db-2.8.5-2  man-pages-5.01-1
               mdadm-4.1-1  nano-4.3-1  netctl-1.20-1  pacman-5.1.3-1
               patch-2.7.6-7  pciutils-3.6.2-1  perl-5.30.0-3
               pkgconf-1.6.1-1  procps-ng-3.3.15-1  psmisc-23.2-1
               reiserfsprogs-3.6.27-2  s-nail-14.9.13-2  sed-4.7-1
               shadow-4.6-3  sudo-1.8.27-1  sysfsutils-2.1.0-10
               systemd-242.29-2  systemd-sysvcompat-242.29-2  tar-1.32-1
               texinfo-6.6-1  usbutils-010-1  util-linux-2.34-2
               vi-1:070224-3  which-2.21-3  xfsprogs-4.20.0-2

Total Download Size:    325.31 MiB
Total Installed Size:  1304.03 MiB

:: Proceed with installation? [Y/n]
:: Retrieving packages...
 linux-api-headers-5...   981.8 KiB  2.11M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 tzdata-2019a-1-x86_64    362.2 KiB  5.90M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 iana-etc-20190531-1-any  368.9 KiB  6.80M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 filesystem-2019.05-...    27.8 KiB  0.00B/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 glibc-2.29-2-x86_64        9.1 MiB  5.60M/s 00:02 [################] 100%
 gcc-libs-9.1.0-1-x86_64   22.7 MiB  5.90M/s 00:04 [################] 100%
 ncurses-6.1-6-x86_64    1066.4 KiB  2.30M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 readline-8.0.0-1-x86_64  296.1 KiB  6.73M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 bash-5.0.007-1-x86_64   1536.9 KiB  5.28M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 bzip2-1.0.6-8-x86_64      53.5 KiB  7.46M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 attr-2.4.48-1-x86_64      65.0 KiB  4.89M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 acl-2.2.53-1-x86_64      131.9 KiB  3.79M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 gmp-6.1.2-2-x86_64       408.1 KiB  5.69M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 libcap-2.27-1-x86_64      39.1 KiB  12.7M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 gdbm-1.18.1-2-x86_64     160.5 KiB  7.84M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 db-5.3.28-4-x86_64      1094.0 KiB  3.27M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 perl-5.30.0-3-x86_64      14.2 MiB  5.07M/s 00:03 [################] 100%
 openssl-1.1.1.c-1-x...     3.4 MiB  5.59M/s 00:01 [################] 100%
 coreutils-8.31-1-x86_64    2.4 MiB  5.31M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 libgpg-error-1.36-1...   195.8 KiB  5.80M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 libgcrypt-1.8.4-1-x...   485.7 KiB  3.65M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 lz4-1:1.9.1-1-x86_64     105.2 KiB  4.47M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 xz-5.2.4-1-x86_64        231.2 KiB  7.52M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 systemd-libs-242.29...   394.4 KiB  7.27M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 device-mapper-2.02....   270.0 KiB  7.99M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 popt-1.16-10-x86_64       62.8 KiB   997K/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 libutil-linux-2.34-...   378.3 KiB  6.48M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 json-c-0.13.1-2-x86_64    44.8 KiB  10.9M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 argon2-20171227-3-x...    31.5 KiB  0.00B/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 cryptsetup-2.1.0-1-...   392.7 KiB  1476K/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 expat-2.2.6-1-x86_64      97.7 KiB  13.6M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 e2fsprogs-1.45.2-1-...  1074.0 KiB  4.15M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 libsasl-2.1.27-1-x86_64  137.1 KiB  5.58M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 libldap-2.4.47-3-x86_64  282.5 KiB  7.45M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 keyutils-1.6-1-x86_64     84.4 KiB  27.5M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 krb5-1.17-1-x86_64      1225.4 KiB  5.62M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 libcap-ng-0.7.9-1-x...    36.1 KiB  5.87M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 audit-2.8.5-3-x86_64     337.6 KiB  7.17M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 dbus-1.12.16-1-x86_64    277.8 KiB  5.77M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 libmnl-1.0.4-2-x86_64     10.6 KiB  0.00B/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 libnftnl-1.1.3-1-x86_64   58.5 KiB  8.16M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 libnl-3.4.0-1-x86_64     352.6 KiB  6.50M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 libusb-1.0.22-1-x86_64    55.4 KiB  13.5M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 libpcap-1.9.0-1-x86_64   233.4 KiB  4.85M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 iptables-1:1.8.3-1-...   405.8 KiB  6.95M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 zlib-1:1.2.11-3-x86_64    81.3 KiB  7.94M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 cracklib-2.9.7-1-x86_64  249.9 KiB  7.40M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 libtirpc-1.1.4-1-x86_64  177.5 KiB  7.54M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 pambase-20190105.1-...     3.1 KiB  0.00B/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 pam-1.3.1-1-x86_64       552.8 KiB  1861K/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 kbd-2.0.4-2-x86_64      1140.9 KiB  3.98M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 kmod-26-2-x86_64         113.9 KiB  8.56M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 hwids-20190316-1-any     366.5 KiB  1508K/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 libunistring-0.9.10...   501.7 KiB  2.29M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 libidn2-2.2.0-1-x86_64   113.6 KiB  2.77M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 libelf-0.176-1-x86_64    368.9 KiB  7.20M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 libseccomp-2.4.1-2-...    77.7 KiB  2.92M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 shadow-4.6-3-x86_64     1103.8 KiB  4.49M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 util-linux-2.34-2-x...     2.1 MiB  4.76M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 pcre2-10.33-1-x86_64    1026.3 KiB  2.59M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 systemd-242.29-2-x86_64    4.6 MiB  5.82M/s 00:01 [################] 100%
 dhcpcd-7.2.2-1-x86_64    169.4 KiB  8.27M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 diffutils-3.7-1-x86_64   327.1 KiB  6.94M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 file-5.37-2-x86_64       292.0 KiB  5.70M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 findutils-4.6.0-4-x...   426.6 KiB  2.23M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 mpfr-4.0.2-1-x86_64      313.8 KiB  5.78M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 gawk-4.2.1-2-x86_64     1047.3 KiB  3.79M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 pcre-8.43-1-x86_64       929.2 KiB  3.06M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 libffi-3.2.1-3-x86_64     31.8 KiB  0.00B/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 glib2-2.60.4-1-x86_64      2.4 MiB  5.29M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 icu-64.2-1-x86_64          8.8 MiB  5.58M/s 00:02 [################] 100%
 gettext-0.19.8.1-3-...  1796.9 KiB  5.79M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 grep-3.3-1-x86_64        185.4 KiB  6.04M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 less-551-1-x86_64        100.9 KiB  2.10M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 gzip-1.10-1-x86_64        77.9 KiB  7.61M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 inetutils-1.9.4-7-x...   295.0 KiB  7.20M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 iproute2-5.1.0-1-x86_64  835.6 KiB  1528K/s 00:01 [################] 100%
 iputils-20180629.f6...    73.1 KiB  7.13M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 jfsutils-1.1.15-6-x...   179.9 KiB  7.64M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 licenses-20181104-1-any   67.2 KiB  10.9M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 linux-firmware-2019...    79.9 MiB  5.48M/s 00:15 [################] 100%
 mkinitcpio-busybox-...   252.7 KiB  6.17M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 zstd-1.4.0-1-x86_64      375.4 KiB  6.92M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 libarchive-3.4.0-2-...   472.2 KiB  3.16M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 mkinitcpio-25-2-any       40.1 KiB  1744K/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 linux-5.1.14.arch1-...    71.6 MiB  5.63M/s 00:13 [################] 100%
 logrotate-3.15.0-1-...    42.0 KiB  13.7M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 libaio-0.3.112-1-x86_64    6.3 KiB  0.00B/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 thin-provisioning-t...   397.0 KiB  6.46M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 lvm2-2.02.185-1-x86_64  1353.4 KiB  4.84M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 groff-1.22.4-1-x86_64   2043.9 KiB  6.38M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 libpipeline-1.5.1-1...    38.0 KiB  0.00B/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 man-db-2.8.5-2-x86_64    969.6 KiB   982K/s 00:01 [################] 100%
 man-pages-5.01-1-any       5.8 MiB  5.62M/s 00:01 [################] 100%
 mdadm-4.1-1-x86_64       345.2 KiB   899K/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 nano-4.3-1-x86_64        481.1 KiB  2.35M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 openresolv-3.9.0-2-any    21.1 KiB  3.44M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 netctl-1.20-1-any         38.7 KiB  3.78M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 libtasn1-4.13-1-x86_64   117.1 KiB  3.81M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 p11-kit-0.23.16.1-1...   453.4 KiB  3.33M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 ca-certificates-uti...     7.9 KiB  0.00B/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 ca-certificates-moz...   337.3 KiB  11.0M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 ca-certificates-201...     2.1 KiB  0.00B/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 libssh2-1.8.2-1-x86_64   182.9 KiB  5.96M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 libpsl-0.21.0-1-x86_64    73.9 KiB  5.55M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 libnghttp2-1.36.0-1...    86.7 KiB  12.1M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 curl-7.65.1-3-x86_64     984.1 KiB  4.58M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 npth-1.6-1-x86_64         13.1 KiB  0.00B/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 libksba-1.3.5-1-x86_64   116.0 KiB  6.67M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 libassuan-2.5.3-1-x...    85.2 KiB  8.32M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 libsecret-0.18.8-2-...   196.7 KiB  8.00M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 pinentry-1.1.0-4-x86_64  101.1 KiB  6.17M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 nettle-3.4.1-1-x86_64    330.4 KiB  6.09M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 gnutls-3.6.8-1-x86_64      2.5 MiB  4.97M/s 00:01 [################] 100%
 sqlite-3.28.0-1-x86_64  1387.9 KiB  2.31M/s 00:01 [################] 100%
 gnupg-2.2.16-1-x86_64      2.1 MiB  5.25M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 gpgme-1.13.1-1-x86_64    410.4 KiB  6.68M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 pacman-mirrorlist-2...     5.8 KiB  0.00B/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 archlinux-keyring-2...   685.1 KiB  2.36M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 pacman-5.1.3-1-x86_64    751.1 KiB  1776K/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 pciutils-3.6.2-1-x86_64   87.0 KiB  6.54M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 procps-ng-3.3.15-1-...   339.2 KiB  6.13M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 psmisc-23.2-1-x86_64     105.7 KiB  5.16M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 reiserfsprogs-3.6.2...   204.3 KiB  5.87M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 s-nail-14.9.13-2-x86_64  493.0 KiB  5.60M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 sed-4.7-1-x86_64         218.1 KiB  4.84M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 sysfsutils-2.1.0-10...    31.4 KiB  10.2M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 systemd-sysvcompat-...     7.6 KiB  0.00B/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 tar-1.32-1-x86_64        743.7 KiB  1859K/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 texinfo-6.6-1-x86_64    1299.0 KiB  5.01M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 usbutils-010-1-x86_64     69.2 KiB  3.38M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 vi-1:070224-3-x86_64     152.1 KiB  9.28M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 which-2.21-3-x86_64       16.0 KiB  5.20M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 xfsprogs-4.20.0-2-x...   923.5 KiB  2.76M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 m4-1.4.18-2-x86_64       169.7 KiB  5.52M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 autoconf-2.69-5-any      586.7 KiB  2.07M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 automake-1.16.1-1-any    598.6 KiB  2.50M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 binutils-2.32-2-x86_64     4.8 MiB  4.52M/s 00:01 [################] 100%
 bison-3.3.2-1-x86_64     603.3 KiB  2.45M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 fakeroot-1.23-1-x86_64    66.8 KiB  9.32M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 flex-2.6.4-2-x86_64      298.4 KiB  7.28M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 libmpc-1.1.0-1-x86_64     64.7 KiB  3.16M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 gcc-9.1.0-1-x86_64        33.9 MiB  5.39M/s 00:06 [################] 100%
 libtool-2.4.6+42+gb...   399.5 KiB  6.84M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 make-4.2.1-3-x86_64      412.7 KiB  7.07M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 patch-2.7.6-7-x86_64      92.8 KiB  3.94M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 pkgconf-1.6.1-1-x86_64    54.4 KiB  17.7M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 sudo-1.8.27-1-x86_64     760.7 KiB  2.78M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 libnfnetlink-1.0.1-...    16.4 KiB  5.34M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 libnetfilter_conntr...    47.5 KiB  4.64M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 libxml2-2.9.9-2-x86_64  1268.8 KiB  3.64M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 libcroco-0.6.13-1-x...   146.0 KiB  4.75M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 libatomic_ops-7.6.1...    63.7 KiB  4.45M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 gc-7.6.8-1-x86_64        219.2 KiB  6.30M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 guile-2.2.5-1-x86_64       5.6 MiB  5.37M/s 00:01 [################] 100%
(155/155) checking keys in keyring                 [################] 100%
(155/155) checking package integrity               [################] 100%
(155/155) loading package files                    [################] 100%
(155/155) checking for file conflicts              [################] 100%
:: Processing package changes...
(  1/155) installing linux-api-headers             [################] 100%
(  2/155) installing tzdata                        [################] 100%
(  3/155) installing iana-etc                      [################] 100%
(  4/155) installing filesystem                    [################] 100%
(  5/155) installing glibc                         [################] 100%
Optional dependencies for glibc
    gd: for memusagestat
(  6/155) installing gcc-libs                      [################] 100%
(  7/155) installing ncurses                       [################] 100%
(  8/155) installing readline                      [################] 100%
(  9/155) installing bash                          [################] 100%
Optional dependencies for bash
    bash-completion: for tab completion
( 10/155) installing bzip2                         [################] 100%
( 11/155) installing attr                          [################] 100%
( 12/155) installing acl                           [################] 100%
( 13/155) installing gmp                           [################] 100%
( 14/155) installing libcap                        [################] 100%
( 15/155) installing gdbm                          [################] 100%
( 16/155) installing db                            [################] 100%
( 17/155) installing perl                          [################] 100%
( 18/155) installing openssl                       [################] 100%
Optional dependencies for openssl
    ca-certificates [pending]
( 19/155) installing coreutils                     [################] 100%
( 20/155) installing libgpg-error                  [################] 100%
( 21/155) installing libgcrypt                     [################] 100%
( 22/155) installing lz4                           [################] 100%
( 23/155) installing xz                            [################] 100%
( 24/155) installing systemd-libs                  [################] 100%
( 25/155) installing device-mapper                 [################] 100%
( 26/155) installing popt                          [################] 100%
( 27/155) installing libutil-linux                 [################] 100%
( 28/155) installing json-c                        [################] 100%
( 29/155) installing argon2                        [################] 100%
( 30/155) installing cryptsetup                    [################] 100%
( 31/155) installing expat                         [################] 100%
( 32/155) installing e2fsprogs                     [################] 100%
( 33/155) installing libsasl                       [################] 100%
( 34/155) installing libldap                       [################] 100%
( 35/155) installing keyutils                      [################] 100%
( 36/155) installing krb5                          [################] 100%
( 37/155) installing libcap-ng                     [################] 100%
( 38/155) installing audit                         [################] 100%
( 39/155) installing dbus                          [################] 100%
( 40/155) installing libmnl                        [################] 100%
( 41/155) installing libnftnl                      [################] 100%
( 42/155) installing libnl                         [################] 100%
( 43/155) installing libusb                        [################] 100%
( 44/155) installing libpcap                       [################] 100%
( 45/155) installing libnfnetlink                  [################] 100%
( 46/155) installing libnetfilter_conntrack        [################] 100%
( 47/155) installing iptables                      [################] 100%
( 48/155) installing zlib                          [################] 100%
( 49/155) installing cracklib                      [################] 100%
( 50/155) installing libtirpc                      [################] 100%
( 51/155) installing pambase                       [################] 100%
( 52/155) installing pam                           [################] 100%
( 53/155) installing kbd                           [################] 100%
( 54/155) installing kmod                          [################] 100%
( 55/155) installing hwids                         [################] 100%
( 56/155) installing libunistring                  [################] 100%
( 57/155) installing libidn2                       [################] 100%
( 58/155) installing libelf                        [################] 100%
( 59/155) installing libseccomp                    [################] 100%
( 60/155) installing shadow                        [################] 100%
( 61/155) installing util-linux                    [################] 100%
Optional dependencies for util-linux
    python: python bindings to libmount
    words: default dictionary for look
( 62/155) installing pcre2                         [################] 100%
( 63/155) installing systemd                       [################] 100%
Initializing machine ID from random generator.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/getty.target.wants/getty@tty1.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/getty@.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/remote-fs.target → /usr/lib/systemd/system/remote-fs.target.
:: Append 'init=/usr/lib/systemd/systemd' to your kernel command line in your
   bootloader to replace sysvinit with systemd, or install systemd-sysvcompat
Optional dependencies for systemd
    libmicrohttpd: remote journald capabilities
    quota-tools: kernel-level quota management
    systemd-sysvcompat: symlink package to provide sysvinit binaries
    [pending]
    polkit: allow administration as unprivileged user
    curl: machinectl pull-tar and pull-raw [pending]
( 64/155) installing dhcpcd                        [################] 100%
Optional dependencies for dhcpcd
    openresolv: resolvconf support [pending]
( 65/155) installing diffutils                     [################] 100%
( 66/155) installing file                          [################] 100%
( 67/155) installing findutils                     [################] 100%
( 68/155) installing mpfr                          [################] 100%
( 69/155) installing gawk                          [################] 100%
( 70/155) installing pcre                          [################] 100%
( 71/155) installing libffi                        [################] 100%
( 72/155) installing glib2                         [################] 100%
Optional dependencies for glib2
    python: gdbus-codegen, glib-genmarshal, glib-mkenums, gtester-report
    libelf: gresource inspection tool [installed]
( 73/155) installing icu                           [################] 100%
( 74/155) installing libxml2                       [################] 100%
( 75/155) installing libcroco                      [################] 100%
( 76/155) installing gettext                       [################] 100%
Optional dependencies for gettext
    git: for autopoint infrastructure updates
( 77/155) installing grep                          [################] 100%
( 78/155) installing less                          [################] 100%
( 79/155) installing gzip                          [################] 100%
( 80/155) installing inetutils                     [################] 100%
( 81/155) installing iproute2                      [################] 100%
Optional dependencies for iproute2
    linux-atm: ATM support
( 82/155) installing iputils                       [################] 100%
Optional dependencies for iputils
    xinetd: for tftpd
( 83/155) installing jfsutils                      [################] 100%
( 84/155) installing licenses                      [################] 100%
( 85/155) installing linux-firmware                [################] 100%
( 86/155) installing mkinitcpio-busybox            [################] 100%
( 87/155) installing zstd                          [################] 100%
( 88/155) installing libarchive                    [################] 100%
( 89/155) installing mkinitcpio                    [################] 100%
Optional dependencies for mkinitcpio
    xz: Use lzma or xz compression for the initramfs image [installed]
    bzip2: Use bzip2 compression for the initramfs image [installed]
    lzop: Use lzo compression for the initramfs image
    lz4: Use lz4 compression for the initramfs image [installed]
    mkinitcpio-nfs-utils: Support for root filesystem on NFS
( 90/155) installing linux                         [################] 100%
Optional dependencies for linux
    crda: to set the correct wireless channels of your country
( 91/155) installing logrotate                     [################] 100%
( 92/155) installing libaio                        [################] 100%
( 93/155) installing thin-provisioning-tools       [################] 100%
( 94/155) installing lvm2                          [################] 100%
( 95/155) installing groff                         [################] 100%
Optional dependencies for groff
    netpbm: for use together with man -H command interaction in browsers
    psutils: for use together with man -H command interaction in browsers
    libxaw: for gxditview
( 96/155) installing libpipeline                   [################] 100%
( 97/155) installing man-db                        [################] 100%
Optional dependencies for man-db
    gzip [installed]
( 98/155) installing man-pages                     [################] 100%
( 99/155) installing mdadm                         [################] 100%
(100/155) installing nano                          [################] 100%
(101/155) installing openresolv                    [################] 100%
(102/155) installing netctl                        [################] 100%
Optional dependencies for netctl
    dialog: for the menu based wifi assistant
    dhclient: for DHCP support (or dhcpcd)
    dhcpcd: for DHCP support (or dhclient) [installed]
    wpa_supplicant: for wireless networking support
    ifplugd: for automatic wired connections through netctl-ifplugd
    ppp: for PPP connections
    openvswitch: for Open vSwitch connections
(103/155) installing libtasn1                      [################] 100%
(104/155) installing p11-kit                       [################] 100%
Created symlink /etc/systemd/user/sockets.target.wants/p11-kit-server.socket → /usr/lib/systemd/user/p11-kit-server.socket.
(105/155) installing ca-certificates-utils         [################] 100%
(106/155) installing ca-certificates-mozilla       [################] 100%
(107/155) installing ca-certificates               [################] 100%
(108/155) installing libssh2                       [################] 100%
(109/155) installing libpsl                        [################] 100%
(110/155) installing libnghttp2                    [################] 100%
(111/155) installing curl                          [################] 100%
(112/155) installing npth                          [################] 100%
(113/155) installing libksba                       [################] 100%
(114/155) installing libassuan                     [################] 100%
(115/155) installing libsecret                     [################] 100%
Optional dependencies for libsecret
    gnome-keyring: key storage service, or use any other service
    implementing org.freedesktop.secrets
(116/155) installing pinentry                      [################] 100%
Optional dependencies for pinentry
    gtk2: gtk2 backend
    qt5-base: qt backend
    gcr: gnome3 backend
(117/155) installing nettle                        [################] 100%
(118/155) installing gnutls                        [################] 100%
(119/155) installing sqlite                        [################] 100%
(120/155) installing gnupg                         [################] 100%
Optional dependencies for gnupg
    libldap: gpg2keys_ldap [installed]
    libusb-compat: scdaemon
    pcsclite: scdaemon
(121/155) installing gpgme                         [################] 100%
(122/155) installing pacman-mirrorlist             [################] 100%
(123/155) installing archlinux-keyring             [################] 100%
(124/155) installing pacman                        [################] 100%
Optional dependencies for pacman
    perl-locale-gettext: translation support in makepkg-template
    xdelta3: delta support in repo-add
(125/155) installing pciutils                      [################] 100%
(126/155) installing procps-ng                     [################] 100%
(127/155) installing psmisc                        [################] 100%
(128/155) installing reiserfsprogs                 [################] 100%
(129/155) installing s-nail                        [################] 100%
Optional dependencies for s-nail
    smtp-forwarder: for sending mail
(130/155) installing sed                           [################] 100%
(131/155) installing sysfsutils                    [################] 100%
(132/155) installing systemd-sysvcompat            [################] 100%
(133/155) installing tar                           [################] 100%
(134/155) installing texinfo                       [################] 100%
(135/155) installing usbutils                      [################] 100%
Optional dependencies for usbutils
    python: for lsusb.py usage
    coreutils: for lsusb.py usage [installed]
(136/155) installing vi                            [################] 100%
Optional dependencies for vi
    s-nail: used by the preserve command for notification [installed]
(137/155) installing which                         [################] 100%
(138/155) installing xfsprogs                      [################] 100%
(139/155) installing m4                            [################] 100%
(140/155) installing autoconf                      [################] 100%
(141/155) installing automake                      [################] 100%
(142/155) installing binutils                      [################] 100%
(143/155) installing bison                         [################] 100%
(144/155) installing fakeroot                      [################] 100%
(145/155) installing flex                          [################] 100%
(146/155) installing libmpc                        [################] 100%
(147/155) installing gcc                           [################] 100%
Optional dependencies for gcc
    lib32-gcc-libs: for generating code for 32-bit ABI
(148/155) installing libtool                       [################] 100%
(149/155) installing libatomic_ops                 [################] 100%
(150/155) installing gc                            [################] 100%
(151/155) installing guile                         [################] 100%
(152/155) installing make                          [################] 100%
(153/155) installing patch                         [################] 100%
Optional dependencies for patch
    ed: for patch -e functionality
(154/155) installing pkgconf                       [################] 100%
(155/155) installing sudo                          [################] 100%
:: Running post-transaction hooks...
( 1/13) Updating linux module dependencies...
( 2/13) Updating linux initcpios...
==> Building image from preset: /etc/mkinitcpio.d/linux.preset: 'default'
  -> -k /boot/vmlinuz-linux -c /etc/mkinitcpio.conf -g /boot/initramfs-linux.img
==> Starting build: 5.1.14-arch1-1-ARCH
  -> Running build hook: [base]
  -> Running build hook: [udev]
  -> Running build hook: [autodetect]
  -> Running build hook: [modconf]
  -> Running build hook: [block]
  -> Running build hook: [filesystems]
  -> Running build hook: [keyboard]
  -> Running build hook: [fsck]
==> Generating module dependencies
==> Creating gzip-compressed initcpio image: /boot/initramfs-linux.img
==> Image generation successful
==> Building image from preset: /etc/mkinitcpio.d/linux.preset: 'fallback'
  -> -k /boot/vmlinuz-linux -c /etc/mkinitcpio.conf -g /boot/initramfs-linux-fallback.img -S autodetect
==> Starting build: 5.1.14-arch1-1-ARCH
  -> Running build hook: [base]
  -> Running build hook: [udev]
  -> Running build hook: [modconf]
  -> Running build hook: [block]
==> WARNING: Possibly missing firmware for module: wd719x
==> WARNING: Possibly missing firmware for module: aic94xx
  -> Running build hook: [filesystems]
  -> Running build hook: [keyboard]
  -> Running build hook: [fsck]
==> Generating module dependencies
==> Creating gzip-compressed initcpio image: /boot/initramfs-linux-fallback.img
==> Image generation successful
( 3/13) Warn about old perl modules
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
        LANGUAGE = (unset),
        LC_ALL = (unset),
        LC_MESSAGES = "",
        LANG = "en_US.UTF-8"
    are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
( 4/13) Updating journal message catalog...
( 5/13) Reloading system manager configuration...
Running in chroot, ignoring request: daemon-reload
( 6/13) Updating udev hardware database...
( 7/13) Applying kernel sysctl settings...
( 8/13) Creating system user accounts...
( 9/13) Creating temporary files...
(10/13) Reloading device manager configuration...
Running in chroot, ignoring request.
(11/13) Arming ConditionNeedsUpdate...
(12/13) Updating the info directory file...
(13/13) Rebuilding certificate stores...
pacstrap /mnt base base-devel  148.22s user 97.81s system 73% cpu 5:34.43 total
root@archiso ~ #

Generate fstab file

root@archiso ~ # genfstab -U -p /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab
root@archiso ~ # arch-chroot /mnt
[root@archiso /]# echo "archlinux" > /etc/hostname
[root@archiso /]# vi /etc/locale.gen
[root@archiso /]# [root@archiso /]# locale-gen
Generating locales...
  en_US.UTF-8... done
  en_US.ISO-8859-1... done
Generation complete.
[root@archiso /]# echo LANG=en_US.UTF-8 > /etc/locale.conf
[root@archiso /]# export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
[root@archiso /]# ls /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia
Aden        Chongqing    Jerusalem     Novokuznetsk   Tashkent
Almaty      Chungking    Kabul         Novosibirsk    Tbilisi
Amman       Colombo      Kamchatka     Omsk           Tehran
Anadyr      Dacca        Karachi       Oral           Tel_Aviv
Aqtau       Damascus     Kashgar       Phnom_Penh     Thimbu
Aqtobe      Dhaka        Kathmandu     Pontianak      Thimphu
Ashgabat    Dili         Katmandu      Pyongyang      Tokyo
Ashkhabad   Dubai        Khandyga      Qatar          Tomsk
Atyrau      Dushanbe     Kolkata       Qostanay       Ujung_Pandang
Baghdad     Famagusta    Krasnoyarsk   Qyzylorda      Ulaanbaatar
Bahrain     Gaza         Kuala_Lumpur  Rangoon        Ulan_Bator
Baku        Harbin       Kuching       Riyadh         Urumqi
Bangkok     Hebron       Kuwait        Saigon         Ust-Nera
Barnaul     Ho_Chi_Minh  Macao         Sakhalin       Vientiane
Beirut      Hong_Kong    Macau         Samarkand      Vladivostok
Bishkek     Hovd         Magadan       Seoul          Yakutsk
Brunei      Irkutsk      Makassar      Shanghai       Yangon
Calcutta    Istanbul     Manila        Singapore      Yekaterinburg
Chita       Jakarta      Muscat        Srednekolymsk  Yerevan
Choibalsan  Jayapura     Nicosia       Taipei
[root@archiso /]#
[root@archiso /]# ls -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh /etc/localtime
0 /etc/localtime  4 /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh
[root@archiso /]#
[root@archiso /]# vi /etc/pacman.conf
[root@archiso /]# pacman -Syu
:: Synchronizing package databases...
 core                     133.6 KiB   477K/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 extra                   1634.5 KiB  2.63M/s 00:01 [################] 100%
 community                  4.8 MiB  6.04M/s 00:01 [################] 100%
:: Starting full system upgrade...
resolving dependencies...
looking for conflicting packages...

Packages (3) systemd-242.29-3  systemd-libs-242.29-3
             systemd-sysvcompat-242.29-3

Total Download Size:    5.00 MiB
Total Installed Size:  22.34 MiB
Net Upgrade Size:      -0.06 MiB

:: Proceed with installation? [Y/n] y
:: Retrieving packages...
 systemd-libs-242.29...   413.0 KiB  5.31M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 systemd-242.29-3-x86_64    4.6 MiB  4.98M/s 00:01 [################] 100%
 systemd-sysvcompat-...     7.6 KiB  0.00B/s 00:00 [################] 100%
(3/3) checking keys in keyring                     [################] 100%
(3/3) checking package integrity                   [################] 100%
(3/3) loading package files                        [################] 100%
(3/3) checking for file conflicts                  [################] 100%
(3/3) checking available disk space                [################] 100%
:: Processing package changes...
(1/3) upgrading systemd-libs                       [################] 100%
(2/3) upgrading systemd                            [################] 100%
Running in chroot, ignoring request: daemon-reexec
(3/3) upgrading systemd-sysvcompat                 [################] 100%
:: Running post-transaction hooks...
(1/9) Updating linux initcpios...
==> Building image from preset: /etc/mkinitcpio.d/linux.preset: 'default'
  -> -k /boot/vmlinuz-linux -c /etc/mkinitcpio.conf -g /boot/initramfs-linux.img
==> Starting build: 5.1.14-arch1-1-ARCH
  -> Running build hook: [base]
  -> Running build hook: [udev]
  -> Running build hook: [autodetect]
  -> Running build hook: [modconf]
  -> Running build hook: [block]
  -> Running build hook: [filesystems]
  -> Running build hook: [keyboard]
  -> Running build hook: [fsck]
==> Generating module dependencies
==> Creating gzip-compressed initcpio image: /boot/initramfs-linux.img
==> Image generation successful
==> Building image from preset: /etc/mkinitcpio.d/linux.preset: 'fallback'
  -> -k /boot/vmlinuz-linux -c /etc/mkinitcpio.conf -g /boot/initramfs-linux-fallback.img -S autodetect
==> Starting build: 5.1.14-arch1-1-ARCH
  -> Running build hook: [base]
  -> Running build hook: [udev]
  -> Running build hook: [modconf]
  -> Running build hook: [block]
==> WARNING: Possibly missing firmware for module: wd719x
==> WARNING: Possibly missing firmware for module: aic94xx
  -> Running build hook: [filesystems]
  -> Running build hook: [keyboard]
  -> Running build hook: [fsck]
==> Generating module dependencies
==> Creating gzip-compressed initcpio image: /boot/initramfs-linux-fallback.img
==> Image generation successful
(2/9) Updating journal message catalog...
(3/9) Reloading system manager configuration...
Running in chroot, ignoring request: daemon-reload
(4/9) Updating udev hardware database...
(5/9) Applying kernel sysctl settings...
(6/9) Creating system user accounts...
(7/9) Creating temporary files...
(8/9) Reloading device manager configuration...
Running in chroot, ignoring request.
(9/9) Arming ConditionNeedsUpdate...
[root@archiso /]#
[root@archiso /]# [root@archiso /]# passwd
New password:
Retype new password:
passwd: password updated successfully
[root@archiso /]# useradd -mg users -G wheel,storage,power -s /bin/bash tuyen
[root@archiso /]# passwd tuyen
New password:
Retype new password:
passwd: password updated successfully
[root@archiso /]# chage -d 0 tuyen
[root@archiso /]#
[root@archiso /]# sed -i 's/# %wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL/%wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL/' /etc/sudoers
[root@archiso /]# pacman -S grub efibootmgr dosfstools os-prober mtools
resolving dependencies...
looking for conflicting packages...

Packages (6) efivar-37-1  dosfstools-4.1-2  efibootmgr-16-1
             grub-2:2.02-8  mtools-4.0.23-1  os-prober-1.76-1

Total Download Size:    6.33 MiB
Total Installed Size:  31.05 MiB

:: Proceed with installation? [Y/n] y
:: Retrieving packages...
 grub-2:2.02-8-x86_64       6.0 MiB  2.43M/s 00:02 [################] 100%
 efivar-37-1-x86_64        97.5 KiB  4.14M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 efibootmgr-16-1-x86_64    19.3 KiB  6.30M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 dosfstools-4.1-2-x86_64   58.0 KiB  2.83M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 mtools-4.0.23-1-x86_64   186.3 KiB  2.60M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
 os-prober-1.76-1-x86_64   16.8 KiB  5.47M/s 00:00 [################] 100%
(6/6) checking keys in keyring                     [################] 100%
(6/6) checking package integrity                   [################] 100%
(6/6) loading package files                        [################] 100%
(6/6) checking for file conflicts                  [################] 100%
(6/6) checking available disk space                [################] 100%
:: Processing package changes...
(1/6) installing grub                              [################] 100%
Generate your bootloader configuration with:
  grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
Optional dependencies for grub
    freetype2: For grub-mkfont usage
    fuse2: For grub-mount usage
    dosfstools: For grub-mkrescue FAT FS and EFI support [pending]
    efibootmgr: For grub-install EFI support [pending]
    libisoburn: Provides xorriso for generating grub rescue iso using
    grub-mkrescue
    os-prober: To detect other OSes when generating grub.cfg in BIOS
    systems [pending]
    mtools: For grub-mkrescue FAT FS support [pending]
(2/6) installing efivar                            [################] 100%
(3/6) installing efibootmgr                        [################] 100%
(4/6) installing dosfstools                        [################] 100%
(5/6) installing os-prober                         [################] 100%
(6/6) installing mtools                            [################] 100%
Optional dependencies for mtools
    libx11: required by floppyd
    libsm: required by floppyd
:: Running post-transaction hooks...
(1/2) Arming ConditionNeedsUpdate...
(2/2) Updating the info directory file...
[root@archiso /]#
[root@archiso /]# mkdir -v /boot/EFI
mkdir: created directory '/boot/EFI'

[root@archiso /]# mount /dev/sda1 /boot/EFI
[root@archiso /]# grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --bootloader-id=grub_uefi --recheck
Installing for x86_64-efi platform.
Installation finished. No error reported.
[root@archiso /]#
[root@archiso /]# grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
Generating grub configuration file ...
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-linux
Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-linux.img
Found fallback initrd image(s) in /boot: initramfs-linux-fallback.img
done
[root@archiso /]#
[root@archiso /]# exit
exit
arch-chroot /mnt  34.29s user 18.41s system 1% cpu 45:39.77 total
root@archiso ~ # umount -a
umount: /run/user/1000: target is busy.
umount: /run/user/0: target is busy.
umount: /etc/pacman.d/gnupg: target is busy.
umount: /sys/fs/cgroup/memory: target is busy.
umount: /sys/fs/cgroup/unified: target is busy.
umount: /sys/fs/cgroup: target is busy.
umount: /run/archiso/bootmnt: target is busy.
umount: /run: target is busy.
umount: /dev: target is busy.
32 root@archiso ~ #
32 root@archiso ~ # telinit 6

Arch Linux cannot get IP Address from DHCP Server: Enable 'dhcpcd' service starting when booting the system

[root@archlinux ~]# systemctl enable dhcpcd

Install openssh

[root@archlinux ~]# pacman -S openssh
[root@archlinux ~]# systemctl start sshd
[root@archlinux ~]# systemctl enable sshd

Query installed packages with version

[tuyendq@archlinux ~]# sudo pacman -Qe

Query installed packages without version

[tuyendq@archlinux ~]# sudo pacman -Qqe

Install 'lsof'

[tuyendq@archlinux ~]$ sudo pacman -S lsof
[sudo] password for tuyendq:
resolving dependencies...
looking for conflicting packages...

Packages (1) lsof-4.91-1

Total Download Size:   0.10 MiB
Total Installed Size:  0.23 MiB

:: Proceed with installation? [Y/n] y
:: Retrieving packages...
 lsof-4.91-1-x86_64       106.9 KiB  93.3K/s 00:01 [################] 100%
(1/1) checking keys in keyring                     [################] 100%
(1/1) checking package integrity                   [################] 100%
(1/1) loading package files                        [################] 100%
(1/1) checking for file conflicts                  [################] 100%
(1/1) checking available disk space                [################] 100%
:: Processing package changes...
(1/1) installing lsof                              [################] 100%
:: Running post-transaction hooks...
(1/1) Arming ConditionNeedsUpdate...
[tuyendq@archlinux ~]$ sudo lsof -i TCP

Install 'linux-headers' to build modules

[tuyendq@archlinux hello-4]$ sudo pacman -S linux-headers
resolving dependencies...
looking for conflicting packages...

Packages (1) linux-headers-5.1.11.arch1-1

Total Download Size:   17.39 MiB
Total Installed Size:  99.64 MiB

:: Proceed with installation? [Y/n] y
:: Retrieving packages...
 linux-headers-5.1.1...    17.4 MiB  1192K/s 00:15 [####################] 100%
(1/1) checking keys in keyring                     [####################] 100%
(1/1) checking package integrity                   [####################] 100%
(1/1) loading package files                        [####################] 100%
(1/1) checking for file conflicts                  [####################] 100%
(1/1) checking available disk space                [####################] 100%
:: Processing package changes...
(1/1) installing linux-headers                     [####################] 100%
:: Running post-transaction hooks...
(1/1) Arming ConditionNeedsUpdate...
[tuyendq@archlinux hello-4]$

Install package from url, for example, install a specific linux-header-4.19.8.arch1-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz

[tuyendq@archlinux hello-4]$ sudo pacman -U http://mirrors.aggregate.org/archlinux/core/os/x86_64/linux-headers-4.19.8.arch1-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz
 linux-headers-4.19.8.arch1-1-x86_64                                   17.0 MiB  14.0K/s 20:46 [########################################################] 100% linux-headers-4.19.8.arch1-1-x86_64.sig                              310.0   B  0.00B/s 00:00 [########################################################] 100%loading packages...
warning: downgrading package linux-headers (5.1.11.arch1-1 => 4.19.8.arch1-1)
resolving dependencies...
looking for conflicting packages...

Packages (1) linux-headers-4.19.8.arch1-1

Total Installed Size:  97.86 MiB
Net Upgrade Size:      -1.78 MiB

:: Proceed with installation? [Y/n] y
(1/1) checking keys in keyring                                                                 [########################################################] 100%(1/1) checking package integrity                                                               [########################################################] 100%(1/1) loading package files                                                                    [########################################################] 100%(1/1) checking for file conflicts                                                              [########################################################] 100%(1/1) checking available disk space                                                            [########################################################] 100%:: Processing package changes...
(1/1) downgrading linux-headers                    [####################] 100%                 [###################-------------------------------------]  34%
:: Running post-transaction hooks...
(1/2) Updating linux module dependencies...
(2/2) Arming ConditionNeedsUpdate...
[tuyendq@archlinux hello-4]$

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