Linux command: swapon Two ways to check if swap partition exists. swapon --show Check swap file: swapon --show. There is 4GB swap partition free -h Check swap file: free -h. There is NO swap partition Example of NO swap on Arch Linux CentOS: Create Swap Partition Ubuntu: Create Swap Partition Labels Linux LPIC-1
Windows command: icacls Icacls is a command-line utility that can be used to display or modify discretionary access control lists (DACLs) on specified files, and apply stored DACLs to files in specified directories. Read more
John the Ripper: Notes "John the Ripper is an Open Source password security auditing and password recovery tool available for many operating systems." Read more